An evaluation of the impact of patient cost sharing for antihypertensive medications on adherence, medication and health care utilization, and expenditures

Jacqueline A Pesa1, Jill Van Den Bos2, Travis Gray2, Colleen Hartsig2, Robert Brett McQueen3, Joseph J Saseen3, Kavita V Nair31Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Louisville, CO, USA; 2Milliman, Inc, Denver, CO, USA; 3University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USAObjective: To assess the impact of patient cost-sharing for antihyperten

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Interval arithmetic in calculations

Interval arithmetic is the mathematical structure, which for real intervals defines operations analogous to ordinary arithmetic ones.This field of mathematics is also called interval analysis or interval calculations.The given math model is convenient for investigating various applied objects: the quantities, the approximate values of which are kno

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